Rabies safety (CDC & NMDOH)
Most bats don't have rabies, but bats are a leading source of human rabies exposure in the U.S. The CDC advises that any direct contact with a bat be reported to a medical provider or your public health department. If a bat is found in a room with a sleeping person, a child, or someone who can't say whether they were bitten, don't release it. Contact your health department for guidance. This is public-health information, not medical advice.
Never handle bats
Don't touch a bat with bare hands. Keep pets and children away and call for help.
Humane exclusion
The right way to remove a bat colony is one-way exclusion: devices that let bats leave but not come back. It should be scheduled outside the summer maternity season so flightless pups aren't sealed in. Afterward, seal the building and clean up the guano.
Frequently asked questions
Can I just seal the hole bats are using?
No. Sealing bats in can kill them and push them into your living space. Use one-way exclusion first, then seal.
When is bat exclusion done?
Outside the summer maternity season, after the young can fly. Spring and early fall are typical.
I woke up with a bat in my bedroom. What should I do?
Don't release the bat. Contact your healthcare provider or the NM Department of Health right away. The CDC has detailed guidance.
Sources
This page is general information, not medical, legal or regulatory advice. For health concerns, contact a healthcare provider or the NM Department of Health. For wildlife regulations, contact NM Game & Fish (NMDOW). Last reviewed Oct 2026.
