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Skunks in New Mexico: Dens, Odor & Humane Solutions

Skunks are common across New Mexico, in cities and in the country. Seeing one doesn't mean you have a problem. A den under your deck, shed or porch usually does.

Signs of a den

Look for a fresh burrow at the edge of a slab, deck or shed, a musky odor near the foundation, and activity around dusk and dawn.

Timing matters

Skunks breed in late winter, and their young are usually born in late spring. Sealing a den while young are inside would shut them in, so humane exclusion has to be timed with that in mind.

Rabies awareness

The CDC lists skunks among the wild animals most often reported with rabies in the U.S. Never handle a skunk. If a person or pet is bitten or scratched, contact a healthcare provider or veterinarian and your local public health or animal control office.

Rules

Handling wildlife in New Mexico is regulated by the NM Department of Game & Fish (NMDOW). Check with NMDOW for questions about the rules. We use exclusion so skunks leave on their own.

Frequently asked questions

Will a skunk leave on its own?

Sometimes. A one-way door and a buried mesh barrier are the most reliable way to make sure it leaves and can't come back.

How do I keep skunks from denning under my deck?

Install an L-shaped skirt of galvanized mesh, buried and bent outward, around the deck once you're sure no animals are inside.

Is a skunk out during the day rabid?

Not necessarily, but any animal acting strangely should be avoided and reported to local animal control.

Sources

This page is general information, not medical, legal or regulatory advice. For health concerns, contact a healthcare provider or the NM Department of Health. For wildlife regulations, contact NM Game & Fish (NMDOW). Last reviewed Oct 2026.

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